Queenstown. Compare Auckland International to Queenstown flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to Queenstown. Book the best …Auckland is a well-known place for its sights and museums. However, Queenstown is not a good city for its museums and history. Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Auckland.The waterfront is filled with sights for tourists, and many of the city's attractions are geared towards thrill seekers.There are 4 ways to get from Queenstown to Auckland by plane, bus, car, or car ferry. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and …Departing from Auckland aboard the state-of-the-art small ship Oceanic Discoverer cruise amongst the many scenic islands of Hauraki Gulf, before travelling ashore for a unique experience on rarely-visited White Island. …The travel time from Auckland to Queenstown is approximately 4h 17m, including transfers. The most efficient way to make this journey is by train and fly. The train ride takes around 9h 40m from Auckland to Wellington, where you will then catch a flight to Queenstown, which takes around 1h 30m. Overall, this route provides a relatively fast …Flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Find the best flights …Fuel is $2.80 NZ per liter and Diesel is $2.24 per liter currently (as of March 2022) and it is only expected to go up in price. That all being said, there are things that are very reasonable. For example, skip driving and take the bus which only costs $2 to get you anywhere in or around Queenstown.Flying from Queenstown to Auckland in February is currently the most expensive (average of $158). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options. January. $209.Compare flight deals to Queenstown from Auckland from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest or fastest plane tickets. Flight tickets to Queenstown start from C$47 one-way. Flex your dates to find the best AKL–ZQN ticket prices.Mar 5, 2024 · Things To Do On an Auckland to Queenstown Road Trip. Visit Hobbiton. Bungy jumping. White water rafting. Example Auckland to Queenstown Itinerary. Day 1 – Auckland to Rotorua. Day 2 – Rotorua to Tongariro. Day 3 – Tongariro crossing. Day 4 – Tongariro to Wellington. Queenstown. ₹ 3,166 per passenger.Departing Thu, 21 Nov.One-way flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Auckland International on Thu, …flight time from Auckland to Queenstown & Flights Info. Flight Time. 1 hour 53 minutes. Earliest Flight. 06:45⇒08:40. Latest Flight. 19:25⇒21:20. Direct Flight Price. US$61.The cheapest month for flights from Queenstown to Auckland is June, where tickets cost $201 on average. On the other hand, the most expensive months are August and July, where the average cost of tickets is $378 and $376 respectively.Rome2Rio makes travelling from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) right here. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route …Itinerary details at a glance. North & South Island Self Drive. This suggested tour costs from USD$1,995 per person (twin share, low season) Starts in Auckland, finishes in Queenstown. 11 days/10 nights. Hotel 3 star. Rental car included. Viewed 36 times in …Mar 14, 2023 · At the same time, the mean household income in 2022 was NZ$122,623 in Queenstown and NZ$117,934 across New Zealand. While these are well above average numbers, the majority of people moving to Queenstown earn a minimum wage, which is NZ$22.70 (from April 2023). It translates only to NZ$848 weekly or NZ$3,392 monthly. Flights. New Zealand. Queenstown. Flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Search cheap flight airfare and ticket deals for flights from Auckland (AKL) to Queenstown (ZQN) from $92.flight time from Auckland to Queenstown & Flights Info. Flight Time. 1 hour 53 minutes. Earliest Flight. 06:45⇒08:40. Latest Flight. 19:25⇒21:20. Direct Flight Price. US$61. Wed, 12 Jun ZQN - AKL with Jetstar. Direct. from $119. Queenstown.$128 per passenger.Departing Mon, 10 Mar, returning Tue, 18 Mar.Return flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Auckland International on Mon, 10 Mar, arriving in Queenstown.Inbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Queenstown on Tue, 18 Mar ... The cheapest return flight ticket from Queenstown to Auckland found by KAYAK users in the last 72 hours was for $115 on Jetstar, followed by Air New Zealand ($289). One-way flight deals have also been found from as low as $39 on …Travel Northbound: Queenstown to Auckland Tours Available . You'll love this tour. This is the perfect option for those who enjoy free time to create their own adventure while having the structure of a guided expert. Meet like-minded travellers and share this journey of a lifetime on a truly magnificent expedition.One-Way Car Rental Christchurch to Queenstown. Our two car hire locations on the South Island could help you plan an awesome road trip. Jump in your vehicle and head straight to the ski slopes at Mt Hutt, take in the bluest lake in New Zealand at Lake Tekapo, be blown away by Lake Pukaki and Mount Cook, and finish with the World's first bungee jump at … Airfares from $47 One Way, $118 Round Trip from Auckland to Queenstown. Prices starting at $118 for return flights and $47 for one-way flights to Queenstown were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Cheap Flights from Auckland (AKL) to Queenstown (ZQN) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at NZ$70 for one-way flights and NZ$140 for round trip tickets for …Jun 12, 2023 · Queenstown is a small mountain town squeezed between towering peaks in the middle of the South Island. Whereas Auckland is New Zealand’s most populous city, tucked between the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea on the North Island. Whether you have a day, a couple of weeks, or are considering a move, deciding Queenstown vs Auckland is like ... 14 Days 1700 km. Highlights. Geothermal Rotorua. Alpine Queenstown. Funky Christchurch. Proximity. Starting in Auckland. to Queenstown via Wellington. Total …Fly from Christchurch to Auckland to connect with your flight home. However sitting tight in and around Queenstown for a week isn't all that bad an idea either, plenty to do. Personally I'd look at something like. Queenstown 2-3 nights. Fiordland National Park 1 night. Wanaka 1 night. Fox or Franz Josef Glaciers 1 night. Punakaiki 1 night ...Auckland. Cheap flights from Auckland to Queenstown from £52.99. Auckland (New Zealand) - Queenstown (New Zealand) return flights from £89.99. From 10/06/2024 (Monday) - 12/06/2024 (Wednesday). Check for the dates with the lowest prices and find the cheapest rates.A guide to train travel in New Zealand, with Kiwi Rail train timetalbles, fares, train information and accounts of the journeys with photos, including Wellington to Picton, Blenheim, Kaikoura & Christchurch on the Interislander Ferry & Coastal Pacific (previously TranzCoastal) train, and bus connections for Queenstown, Dunedin & Invercargill. Departing from Auckland aboard the state-of-the-art small ship Oceanic Discoverer cruise amongst the many scenic islands of Hauraki Gulf, before travelling ashore for a unique experience on rarely-visited White Island. Join our expedition staff on a walk across the island’s barren landscape into the heart of an active sulphur volcano. Auckland to Queenstown Classic. Last name. Step 1: Step 2: Select preferred car type or size. Choose car. Step 3: Select number of passengers and room configuration. Step 4: Add these options. Day 1 - Harbour Sailing Cruise with Explore. Day 2 - …Auckland to Queenstown flights are non-stop, meaning there are no stops between these destinations. If you want flexibility, we can fly you from any Air New …3 days ago · Find, compare and book Auckland to Queenstown flights with Air New Zealand. Take advantage of flexible fare options and enjoy our award-winning service. Taupo. Wellington. Christchurch. Wanaka. Things To Do On an Auckland to Queenstown Road Trip. Visit Hobbiton. Bungy jumping. White water rafting. Example …The travel time from Auckland to Queenstown is approximately 4h 17m, including transfers. The most efficient way to make this journey is by train and fly. The train ride takes around 9h 40m from Auckland to Wellington, where you will then catch a flight to Queenstown, which takes around 1h 30m. Overall, this route provides a relatively fast …Omarama Clay Cliffs. Don’t just stick to the outside of the cliffs, go exploring! Just 10 km (6.2 mi) outside the small town of Omarama are the Omarama Clay Cliffs. These cliffs are a must-stop on your journey from Queenstown to Lake Tekapo. The clay cliffs really are like something from another planet.Our Grand Traverse trip launches from Auckland and travels through the best bits of Aotearoa/New Zealand, finishing in Queenstown. This is one of our top rated tours and includes: - One of NZ's most spectacular great walks. Try the World's best one day walk, The Tongariro Crossing. - Adventure activities for everyone.Jun 12, 2023 · Queenstown is a small mountain town squeezed between towering peaks in the middle of the South Island. Whereas Auckland is New Zealand’s most populous city, tucked between the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea on the North Island. Whether you have a day, a couple of weeks, or are considering a move, deciding Queenstown vs Auckland is like ... Rome2Rio makes travelling from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) right here. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route …Cheap Flights from Auckland (AKL) to Queenstown (ZQN) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at NZ$70 for one-way flights and NZ$140 for round trip tickets for …Mar 14, 2023 · At the same time, the mean household income in 2022 was NZ$122,623 in Queenstown and NZ$117,934 across New Zealand. While these are well above average numbers, the majority of people moving to Queenstown earn a minimum wage, which is NZ$22.70 (from April 2023). It translates only to NZ$848 weekly or NZ$3,392 monthly. Flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Find the best flights …Christchurch to Queenstown road trip – 7 day itinerary. Auckland to Rotorua 5 day return road trip. Christchurch to Nelson drive – 8 day round trip itinerary. Auckland itinerary – perfect 1, 2 or 3 days in Auckland. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Auckland to Queenstown are Air New Zealand and Jetstar. With an average price for the route of $347 and an overall rating of 8.1, Air New Zealand is the most popular choice. Jetstar is also a great choice for the route, with an average price of $207 and an overall rating of 6.8. Travel Packages & Combos. Experience Queenstown, the Home of Adventure. Make booking your holiday a breeze with these great travel packages from our local businesses. Whether you're into skiing, biking, hiking, golf, food, wine, relaxation or seeking adrenaline thrills, Queenstown offers world-class experiences for all tastes and tempos, no ...Thank you for requesting a quote! We can offer you a rate of {{user.price}} (NZD) inc. GST to transport your drivable vehicle from {{user.fromZone}} to {{user.toZone}}.. If you would like to make a booking, please click the accept button below. Or contact us, if you have any queries.. ACCEPT QUOTEApr 2, 2024 · Direct. Fri, 1 Nov ZQN - AKL with Jetstar. Direct. from RM276. Queenstown.RM312 per passenger.Departing Wed, 7 Aug, returning Wed, 14 Aug.Return flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Auckland International on Wed, 7 Aug, arriving in Queenstown.Inbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Queenstown on Wed, 14 ... Auckland to Queenstown Driving Tour. Good work! 20 days to get from Auckland to Queenstown is an awesome amount of time to squeeze in some of the best of what New Zealand has to offer as well as some of the hidden gems that not a lot of people know about. Let us guide you on your journey through the North and South Islands, giving you …By renting a campervan, motorhome of 4×4 camper for your trip to Queenstown, you will be able to take in all the sights, sounds, and experiences that you can throughout your vacation. You can explore this beautiful city and its surrounding area without worrying about going too far from your hotel. When hiring your campervan it is important to ...Rome2Rio makes travelling from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Auckland to Queenstown Airport (ZQN) right here. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route …Meeting planner for Auckland, New Zealand and Queenstown, New Zealand. To schedule a conference call or plan a meeting at the best time for both parties, you should try between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM your time in Auckland, New Zealand. That will end up being between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM in Queenstown, New Zealand. The …124km from central Queenstown. Cheapest. from $875. Search flights. How to find the best cheap flights from Auckland International to Queenstown with …Christchurch to Queenstown road trip – 7 day itinerary. Auckland to Rotorua 5 day return road trip. Christchurch to Nelson drive – 8 day round trip itinerary. Auckland itinerary – perfect 1, 2 or 3 days in Auckland.The distance between Auckland (Auckland Airport) and Queenstown (Queenstown Airport) is 637 miles / 1025 kilometers / 553 nautical miles. The driving distance from Auckland (AKL) to Queenstown (ZQN) is 953 miles / 1533 kilometers, and travel time by car is about 25 hours 40 minutes. Cheap Flights from Auckland (AKL) to Queenstown (ZQN) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at NZ$70 for one-way flights and NZ$140 for round trip tickets for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Auckland to Queenstown with no change fee ... The average flight duration for Auckland to Sydney flights, Wellington to Sydney flights and Christchurch to Sydney flights is about 3h 40m. Remember that when taking two flights your total time will be longer. The flight time from Queenstown to Sydney is 6h 30m while flights from Dunedin to Sydney take around 5 hours and 15 minutes. …Overall, a road trip from Auckland to Queenstown is the best way to experience the best of natural beauty and cultural attractions on both the North and South Islands. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a foodie, there's something for everyone on this 14-day itinerary. Happy travels from ___mode!Invercargill to Queenstown. Distance: 2300km. Day 1. Auckland to Tauranga. Pick up your campervan or car in Auckland today. If you are collecting a campervan allow at least one hour for pick up and time to familiarise yourself with your vehicle before you leave the branch. Depart this morning and follow State Highway 1 and State Highway 2 to ...The distance between Auckland and Queenstown is around 1,060km (659 miles) and the quickest way to get there is to take the train and then fly which takes around 3hrs. Transport from. Transport to. See transport. 2. routes foundQueenstown. ₹ 3,166 per passenger.Departing Thu, 21 Nov.One-way flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Auckland International on Thu, …Queenstown.C$93 per passenger.Departing Mon, Jun 3, returning Fri, Jun 7.Round-trip flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departing from Auckland …Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure with our 15-day Auckland to Queenstown tour, exploring the stunning landscapes of both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Our small group guided tour offers an unforgettable experience with a wide range of adventure activities to suit all tastes. Highlights include the world-renowned Tongariro ...14 Days 1700 km. Highlights. Geothermal Rotorua. Alpine Queenstown. Funky Christchurch. Proximity. Starting in Auckland. to Queenstown via Wellington. Total …3 days ago · Take a peek at the cheapest Air New Zealand flights we've detected travelling from Auckland to Queenstown. Make sure to check back often as deals are often changing. Wed 22/5 13:00 AKL - ZQN. 1 stop 7h 35m Air New Zealand. Mon 27/5 07:00 ZQN - AKL. Nonstop 1h 50m Air New Zealand. Deal found 15/4 $310. Queenstown Lakeview Holiday Park is the most centrally located holiday park in Queenstown, just a 500m walk from the town centre and lakefront. Offering accommodations of 1 and 2 bedroom units, flats, studios, and campsites, powered or unpowered, it is ideal to park your campervan and enjoy your stay surrounding by scenic …If you only have seven days in Queenstown though, you don't want to spend too much time driving. Aim for the highlights in the Queenstown/Wanaka area. Your itinerary will look something like this: Queenstown/Glenorchy – Day 1-3. Te Anau – Day 3-4. Milford Sound – Day 4-5. Arrowtown – Day 5-6. Wanaka – Day 6-7.Sat, 1 Jun SYD - ZQN with Jetstar. Direct. Fri, 7 Jun ZQN - SYD with Jetstar. Direct. from $420. Queenstown.$420 per passenger.Departing Wed, 9 Oct, returning Wed, 23 Oct.Return flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Sydney on Wed, 9 Oct, arriving in Queenstown.Inbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from ... Includes two domestic flights & one ferry journey across Cook Strait. Geothermal wonders, vibrant cities, soaring mountains and majestic fiords are just some of the highlights of this two-week journey from Auckland to Queenstown. Enjoy world-class food and wine, adventure and culture surrounded by landscapes that promise to take your breath away. Great Journeys of New Zealand - Classic New Zealand Highlights Tour. Last name. Step 1: Step 2: Select number of passengers and room configuration. Enter phone number to get a call from a travel planning expert within in 24 hours. Enter email address to receive your instant quote. Tick this box if you do not wish to receive emails about special ...Apr 2, 2024 · Direct. Fri, 1 Nov ZQN - AKL with Jetstar. Direct. from RM276. Queenstown.RM312 per passenger.Departing Wed, 7 Aug, returning Wed, 14 Aug.Return flight with Jetstar.Outbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Auckland International on Wed, 7 Aug, arriving in Queenstown.Inbound direct flight with Jetstar departs from Queenstown on Wed, 14 ... Search for the flight status of NZ621 operated by Air New Zealand? Check the NZ621 Auckland to Queenstown with flight tracker provided by Trip.com, and get information about flight arrival and departure times, airport delays and airport information. Find and book NZ621 flight tickets on Trip.com with discounts and promotions. Includes two domestic flights & one ferry journey across Cook Strait. Geothermal wonders, vibrant cities, soaring mountains and majestic fiords are just some of the highlights of this two-week journey from Auckland to Queenstown. Enjoy world-class food and wine, adventure and culture surrounded by landscapes that promise to take your breath away. Rome2Rio makes travelling from Auckland Airport to Queenstown easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Auckland Airport to Queenstown right here.Frothy La Frou Frou (Theresa), a Queenstown local and bio-woman drag queen who is set to headline this year’s event. James Johnson, the up-and-coming DJ …from $805. Queenstown.$847 per passenger.Departing Thu, 9 May, returning Wed, 15 May.Return flight with Jetstar.Outbound indirect flight with Jetstar, departs from Perth on Thu, 9 May, arriving in Queenstown.Inbound indirect flight with Jetstar, departs from Queenstown on Wed, 15 May, arriving in Perth.Price includes taxes and …Auckland to Queenstown Self Drive Holiday. Depart Auckland the “City of Sails” to Queenstown the “Adventure Capital” of New Zealand on an Auckland to Queenstown self drive holiday. Explore the subterranean delights of Waitomo Glowworm Caves, the maori culture and geothermal attractions of Rotorua, before driving past Tongariro National …Queenstown is a small mountain town squeezed between towering peaks in the middle of the South Island. Whereas Auckland is New Zealand’s most populous city, tucked between the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea on the North Island. Whether you have a day, a couple of weeks, or are considering a move, deciding Queenstown vs …Hobbiton is 168 kilometers (104 miles) from Auckland. If you rent a car in Auckland, most of the journey is along State Highway 1 and it takes between 2 and 2.5 hours to drive there, depending on traffic. That’s quite a lot of driving in one day, even though the drive itself is pretty easy.2. Re: Flying in - sitting on the best side of the plane. I would say the right side from Auckland also. There are more views out the left side of the plane on the northern part of the flight, but by the time you are down south, the plane will be to the left of the mountains and therefore it is better that you are on the right.The travel time from Auckland to Queenstown is approximately 4h 17m, including transfers. The most efficient way to make this journey is by train and fly. The train ride takes around 9h 40m from Auckland to Wellington, where you will then catch a flight to Queenstown, which takes around 1h 30m. Overall, this route provides a relatively fast … Flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from Auckland to Queenstown. Find the best flights fast,... North & South Island Self Drive. This suggested tour costs from USD$1,975 per person (twin share, low season) Starts in Auckland, finishes in Queenstown. 11 days/10 nights. Hotel 3 star. Rental car included. Viewed 53 times in the last 7 days. The scenic drive from Queenstown to Christchurch is a whopping 493.5 kilometer-long trip (306.6 miles), filled to the brim with iconic spots like the Gatorade-blue waters of Lake Pukaki, the highest mountain in New Zealand (Mount Cook), and much, much more. ... (second to Auckland). It’s easily one of the best places to visit on the …fly for about 2 hours in the air. 7:33 pm (local time): Queenstown Airport (ZQN) Queenstown is the same time as Auckland. taxi on the runway for an average of 15 minutes to the gate. 7:48 pm (local time): arrive at the gate at ZQN. deboard the plane, and claim any baggage.1 days. From: NZ$239. Departure: Greymouth (West Coast) Destination: Christchurch. Book Now. Explore the Southern Alps aboard the TranzAlpine train - one of the world's great train journeys, covering 223 kilometres (139 miles) one-way and taking just under 5 hours. Our TranzAlpine train travels coast-to-coast through the 'Great Divide' and the ...However, at some point you're going to want to visit the south island and the good news is that flights from Auckland to Queenstown are plentiful and regular. Air New Zealand offers over 15 Auckland to Queenstown flights daily, 7 days a week. Flights are non-stop and only take around 1 hour 55 minutes. Remember, if you don't intend to spend ...
Auckland to Queenstown Distance. This route spans a distance of 1,757 km and will take roughly 25 hours to cover. What makes this journey unique is the inclusion of a ferry ride, which adds an extra element of adventure to the experience.. Feibuk
The Māori New Zealand Cycling Tour crosses the length of this spectacular southern land. The route takes in its highlights across both the North and the South Island. From the thermal wonderland of Rotorua rich with Māorii heritage to the Volcano country surrounding Tongariro National Park. From the wild West coast with its pristine nature to the stunning …Jun 25, 2021 · And with conveniently situated branches in Queenstown, Christchurch, Wellington, and Auckland, Maui allows you to roam free without a worry about where to drop off your campervan. Open every day from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and even offering a convenient 9-person max airport shuttle Monday to Sunday from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Maui has ... A range of scenic independent coach bus rail train travel journeys & trips on Rail New Zealand's scenic travel networkAuckland to Queenstown flights are non-stop, meaning there are no stops between these destinations. If you want flexibility, we can fly you from any Air New …Now you can start the drive back to Queenstown. About 38 kilometers (23.6 miles) in, keep an eye out for signs for Moke Lake. You’ll turn left onto a gravel road and follow this road for about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) until you reach the lake. Moke Lake is an iconic destination in Queenstown. Find flights to Queenstown from $44. Fly from Auckland on Jetstar, Air New Zealand and more. Search for Queenstown flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. See full list on skyscanner.co.nz Invercargill to Queenstown. Distance: 2300km. Day 1. Auckland to Tauranga. Pick up your campervan or car in Auckland today. If you are collecting a campervan allow at least one hour for pick up and time to familiarise yourself with your vehicle before you leave the branch. Depart this morning and follow State Highway 1 and State Highway 2 to ...Compare flight deals to Queenstown from Auckland International from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flex your dates to find the best Auckland International–Queenstown ticket prices. If you're flexible when it comes to your travel dates, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to find the cheapest ...Geothermal wonders, vibrant cities, soaring mountains and majestic fiords are just some of the highlights of this two-week journey from Auckland to Queenstown.. Enjoy world-class food and wine, adventure and culture surrounded by landscapes that … Signature | New Zealand Up Close Tour. 17 days. From: NZ$14999. Auckland to Queenstown. Our 17-Day Signature Tour will take you on a journey to New Zealand’s must-see destinations. Experience a stress-free holiday with handpicked activities in stunning locations. Signature Tour. .